São Tomé and Principe

São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located off the west coast of Central Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. Known for its lush rainforests and beautiful beaches, it is one of the least populous and smallest countries in Africa. Its economy largely relies on agriculture, particularly cocoa production, and it has a growing eco-tourism sector.

  • São Tomé and Príncipe gained independence from Portugal on July 12, 1975.

  • The islands are part of the volcanic Cameroon Line, which gives them rich biodiversity and fertile soils.

  • It is one of the world’s largest producers of high-quality cocoa, often used in premium chocolate.

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