Iraq

Iraq is a country in the Middle East known for its ancient history as part of Mesopotamia, often called the “cradle of civilization,” with notable cities like Babylon and Ur. Despite modern challenges, including political instability and conflict, Iraq remains culturally and historically significant, with rich traditions in literature, music, and art. Its economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, as Iraq holds one of the largest oil reserves in the world.

  • Capital: Baghdad; Iraq shares borders with countries including Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey.
  • Language: The primary languages are Arabic and Kurdish, and Islam is the predominant religion, with both Shia and Sunni Muslim communities.
  • Culture: Known for its historical significance, Iraq is home to ancient sites such as Babylon and the Ziggurat of Ur and is rich in cultural heritage from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization.

Anthem